TorchFSM
Fourier Spectral Method with PyTorch
TL;DR¤
TorchFSM
is a PyTorch-based library for solving PDEs using Fourier spectral method. It is designed for physics-based deep learning and differentiable simulations.
Simple Example¤
Build a Burger equation with provided operators (the Burgers equation is also available at torchfsm.pde
):
from torchfsm.operator import Operator, Convection, Laplacian
def Burgers(nu:float) -> Operator:
return nu*Laplacian()-Convection()
burgers=Burgers(0.01)
from torchfsm.mesh import MeshGrid
from torchfsm.plot import plot_traj
from torchfsm.traj_recorder import AutoRecorder
import torch
device='cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
L=1.0; N=128;
mesh=MeshGrid([(0,L,N)],device=device)
x=mesh.bc_mesh_grid()
u_0=torch.sin(2*torch.pi*x/L)+0.5
traj=burgers.integrate(u_0=u_0,mesh=mesh,
dt=0.01,step=200,
trajectory_recorder=AutoRecorder(),
)
plot_traj(traj,animation=False,cmap="managua")

Directly simulate the Burgers on 2D mesh with the same operator:
mesh=MeshGrid([(0,L,N),(0,L,N)],device=device)
x,y=mesh.bc_mesh_grid()
u_0=torch.cat([torch.sin(2*torch.pi*x/L)*torch.cos(4*torch.pi*y/L),
torch.cos(2*torch.pi*x/L)*torch.sin(4*torch.pi*y/L)],
dim=1)
traj=burgers.integrate(u_0=u_0,mesh=mesh,
dt=0.01,step=50,
trajectory_recorder=AutoRecorder(),
)
plot_traj(traj,animation=False,cmap="managua")

Feature¤
-
Modular by design: TorchFSM offers a modular architecture with essential mathematical operators—like divergence, gradient, and convection—so you can build custom solvers like stacking building blocks, quickly and intuitively.
-
GPU-accelerated: TorchFSM leverages GPU computing to speed up simulations dramatically. Run complex 3D PDEs in minutes, not hours, with seamless hardware acceleration.
-
Batched simulation support: Built on PyTorch, TorchFSM enables batched simulations with varied initial conditions—ideal for parameter sweeps, uncertainty quantification, or ensemble analysis.
-
Differentiable and ML-ready: Fully differentiable by design, TorchFSM integrates naturally with machine learning workflows—for residual operators, differentiable physics, or dataset generation.
Installation¤
- Install through pip:
pip install torchfsm
- Install the latest version through pip:
pip install git+https://github.com/qiauil/torchfsm
- Install locally: Download the repository and run
pip install .
Documentations¤
Check 👉 here.
Citation¤
We will be happy if you use TorchFSM
in your research. If you find our work useful, please consider citing our repository:
@software{liu_2025_15350210,
author = {Liu, Qiang and
Koehler, Felix and
Thuerey, Nils},
title = {TorchFSM: Fourier Spectral Method with PyTorch},
month = may,
year = 2025,
publisher = {Zenodo},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.15350210},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350210},
}
Further Information¤
TorchFSM
is mainly built by Qiang Liu, Felix Koehler, and Nils Thuerey at Physics Based Simulation Group, Technical University of Munich- If you are more familiar with Jax, please check our Jax alternative Exponax